Viruses, Trojans, and other types of malware are malicious software that can cause harm to your computer or steal your personal information. They are commonly spread through email attachments, infected websites, and social engineering techniques.
Viruses are one of the most common types of malware. They are designed to replicate themselves and spread to other computers by attaching themselves to files or programs. Once a virus infects a computer, it can cause a wide range of problems, such as slowing down the computer, deleting files, and even rendering the computer inoperable.
Trojans, like the mythical Trojan horse, are designed to sneak into your computer disguised as something else. They are often bundled with legitimate software and can be difficult to detect. Once installed, Trojans can open a backdoor to your computer, allowing hackers to gain access and steal personal information or install additional malware.
Other types of malware include:
- Worms: self-replicating malware that can spread rapidly and cause network congestion.
- Ransomware: malware that encrypts your files and demands a ransom payment in order to unlock them.
- Adware: malware that displays unwanted ads and pop-ups on your computer.
- Spyware: malware that gathers personal information and sends it to third parties without your knowledge.
- Rootkits: malware that is designed to hide itself and other malware, making it difficult to detect and remove.
To protect your computer from these types of malware, it is essential to have an up-to-date anti-virus and anti-malware program installed, avoid downloading and opening suspicious emails, keep your operating system and software updated, and be wary of clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources.
So, the above mentioned are the common types of Malware and the harms they cause, and the best way is to be aware of the risks and to take the appropriate measures to protect your computer and personal information from malware attacks.
